Online Piracy and the Copyright - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1852 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Review Tags: Criminal Law Essay Did you like this example? Background: The heated debate about the Copyright(Amendment) Bill has been sparked again since the re-amendment in 2014. Commonly known as the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Internet Article 23à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ³, it was first introduced in 2011 in order to combat online piracy. The government claimed that it is a must to amend the law due to its obsolescence, and that it can strengthen creative industry. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Online Piracy and the Copyright" essay for you Create order But, many fear that it might become a tool for the government to restraint the publication of creative contents on the Internet, especially re-creations that express different political stance. Various groups including Keyboard Frontline and Neo Democrats have openly expressed their discontent of its re-introduction. Thoughts: The rapid advancement of technology has brought us convenience, but also nightmares to music producers, film makers and software developers. The current anti-piracy law and copyright law indeed do not provide enough protection to producers, which contributes to the diminishment of local creative industries in recent year. The copyright system of Hong Kong is also seriously lagging behind its regional competitors (C. Lam, 2014). Undoubtedly, an amendment is a must in order to keep up with the development of various sharing platform. The only question lies in whether the rights of individual Internet user will be deprived of by this amendment. In my opin ion, the 2014 bill has some clear improvements on the balance between right of speech and copyright. The new amendments introduced new areas of exception to rights. The most notable areas include parody, satire, caricature and pastiche (IPD, 2014), which are the areas that Internet users pay most attention to. In addition, the purpose of comments, quotation and materials for distance learning are also exempted(IPD, 2014). However, some major doubts from the public remain unanswered, such as the ambiguity concerning the effects of published content on sales and profit. Moreover, the proposed areas are limited in a sense that it does not suit the needs of most Internet users. Many people have expressed their concern about the legal liability of posting non-profit re-creations that are not included in the areas of exemption, including music cover and live-stream gaming. These forms of entertainments are increasingly popular on social networks like Youtube and Twitch, and they are be coming the major forms of online entertainment. It is not hard to comprehend the negative feedback from the cyber community, given that these popular non-profit making creations do not enjoy legal exemption. Suggestions: Some terminologies in the bill seem ambiguous to many people and these terms need to be defined clearly. For example, to what extent is the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“economicà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  damage (IPD, 2014) big enough to cause a criminal offense? How about the ways to materialize the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“substitutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  effect (IPD, 2014)of the content? The government has failed to answer these questions since the re-introduction of the law. Moreover, the areas of exemption is something that authorities can work on. The SAR government should refine the current proposed areas, to exempt popular forms of creations and entertainments from criminal liabilities. To conclude, the amendment bill is a double-edged sword, depending on how it is used. It can be used t o combat piracy effectively and to protect intellectual properties. At the same time, it can also pose threats to the development of small scale creativity industries. It is a must for the government to realize the needs of Internet users and make further changes to the amendment. Share this: Twitter Facebook3 Related Living in a world without sharingIn Intellectual Property Law Copyright (Amendment) Bill 2011: Should re-creation be exempted?In Intellectual Property Law Posts navigation à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã‚  Regulation Amendment for MPF à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Appropriatestep? Monument vs. Development à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Who decide which comesfirst à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ 6 comments on à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Copyright Amendment 2014, has the government doneenough?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  posting the issue about à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Internet Article 23à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ³, which is close to us but not enough attention is paid by HK netizens. Here are my little thoughts on on the feasibility of the implementation of the law. If the amendment is passed, creating derivative works may become an infringement of copyright and thus a criminal offense. needless. Thus, I agree with you that there must be a clear guidance for everyone of how to judge whether the creative works is an infringement of copyright because it is now the governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s work to make decision on each creative works. The second question is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Who to sueà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , it is difficult to identify who is the creator/user of the work from the Internet. In the past twenty years, only handful of Internet Law cases in the US and most of them are suing against companies/organization instead of individuals (Internet-law-Library). This means the law is somehow favor to intellectual prope rties from infringement of other business entities. If this is the case, Government should make further amendment including the Exemption of Derivative works to ease public concerns. Reference: Reply Tse Siu Hang, Wilson (3035103112) on February 24, 2015 at 4:14 PM said: It is true that the Internet changes fast and the government needs to often examine whether the law about copyright meets the requirement nowadays, so some amendments maybe needed. However, Copyright Amendment 2014 seems to to be inappropriate. Copyright (Amendment) Bill 2014 states many more new restrictions and exemptions concerning copyright issues. The bill was a common law and it became a statutory law. This made the consideration of the judge become conservative. The judges have to strictly follow the items listed on the bill when adjudicating on cases of copyright issues. They can no longer base on the unique nature of each case to judge. According to the government spokesman, remaining à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“in pace with the rapid development of the knowledge-based economyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is the governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reason for proposing the amendment (Government, 2014). Actually, the developme nt could be far more rapid that the government can imagine. When the amendment is put into effect, the Internet may have already changed. The judges should have higher flexibility in dealing with copyright cases, but not just follow the long list of obsolescent à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“new rulesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Reply highly relevant issue in the digital age. I fully agree with you in that it is necessary, and surely the governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s responsibility to clearly define and explain any ambiguities that may exist in the terminology within or influences of the amended Copyright Bill. Ambiguities can lead to unwanted loopholes that may come into existence and provide a path for people to violate the beliefs and values regarding cyberspace copyright protected by the Bill. Another point of concern raised by the amendment is the rights to charge given to the government, bypassing the wishes of the copyright owner. Current trends in cyberspace includes a significant amount of User Generated Content (UGC), such as creative materials published on the website 9GAG and much of the popular content on Facebook. In such cases, it would be unreasonable for the government to hold the rights to charge any re-creators or similar users of the content. References Thanks for your in-depth explanation and contrast about the new and old à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Internet Article 23à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  of the HK Copyright Bill 2011, which has stirred up my discontent towards governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attitude in the development of creative industry in Hong Kong. It is widely believed that a global trend of increasing regulation on digital infringement of copyrighted materials has formed alongside with the escalating technology on copyright infringement. Recently, couples strikes against torrent giants PirateBay.com and Kickass Torrent has been implemented. The notion that commercial copyright infringement can harm the creatorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s incentive seems uncontroversial, yet what highlighted in the Internet Article 23 is not the direct deliverance of copyrighted items, but online re-creation. It brings us to question how online recreation can possibly bring harm to the creator, and hence, its side effects on freedom of speech, and the development of creative industries. Having said that creative industry will be a stressed developing business, this amendment of internet article 23 shows that the HK government seems taking a step backward. As aforementioned in the above articles, unlike direct infringement like online sharing, or issuance of illegal copies, the economic damage prompted by merely online recreation is questioned, and cannot be easily estimated. Whilst innovations are made based on prior production, this amendment is undermining HKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s creative industry as it further discourages artists to create and rejuvenate. Therefore, in the light of its negative impact on creative industries, and the incompatibility of interests of creators, further examination is needed in this topic. An amendment that can balance interest of creators and owners is needed. Reference: O. Lam (23, Apr, 2007). Hong Kong: Internet Article 23. Global Voices. https://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/04/23/hong-kong-internet -article-23/ Reply giving us such a clear and detailed introduction of the copyright issue in Hong Kong. When discussing the amendment on the copyright ordinance, I think it is also essential for us to review the enforcement of the current copyright ordinance. it is clearly stated that, even distributing a small line of a published song is an illegal action. However, it is quite clear that enforcement of such law is not strong enough. Recently, a lot of Hong Kong lyric writers have posted comments on Facebook complaining the infringement of their copyrights stalls. It is almost a tradition for stall owners to sell infringing products in the fairs. We can always see illegal copies of cartoon characters in the fairs. Local lyric writers are the latest victims. Their lyrics for popular songs are being printed on à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“creativeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  products by a stall. Although it is very obvious that this is an illegal action, no prosecution was seen. Amendments on the copyright ordinance are obviously essential. However, in this gridlock between the amendments being a political weapon or a cure for the infringements, perhaps strengthening the enforcement of the current ordinance might be an immediate solution. Reply sharing the news with all of us While I agree with the points raised by fellow classmates stating that the old copyright law is outdated and needs to be amended in order to catch up with the ever changing trend in crime, there is the one problem with the Bill making it an unacceptable Bill to be passed for the sake of freedom of speech The 2 major problems are authorizing the government on charging the defendant, and the use of particular phrases or words in the Bill which are not clear or concise enough Even with the new 2014 revised Bill, these 2 parts still exist as part of the Bill and it causes speculation on the government on what they want to achieve with the new Bill other than revising the copyright law to catch up with the global trend. As with the government being able to charge on the behalf of the corporation will likely lead to political prosecutions with the fact that the terms used in the Bill are not well defined enough to prevent this from happening As mentioned above, most of the parody used in the political aspect can be subject to the revised Bill as the economic loss is not well defined enough, as the government will be able to prosecute as it wishes, even when the corporation has no incentive to charge the particular person, as it might to actually affect their own interests. All in all the copyright law should be revised, but not in order to limit the freedom of speech

William Golding s Lord Of The Flies - 1200 Words

Alexis Geans December 5, 2016 English 4 Final Draft There are many factors that influence how people behave once on their own in an area without rules. The human race will fall apart without a set of rules that apply to them. When left on its own, and given an opportunity, human nature will revert back to the inherent savagery that lies within. In the book Lord of the Flies a British plane crashes on a deserted island in the middle of nowhere. The only survivors are a group of boys, and without any adults, the kids are left to fend and govern for themselves. Throughout the rest of the book, groups start to form and fight against each other. When the two groups fight for authority against each other things start to get out of hand. The two leaders for each group is Ralph, and Jack. At first the two work together to help to figure out how to survive for themselves and the rest of the group. Until Jack starts to disagree with helping, and starts to make up his own rules that he thinks are fit for the group. An in the midst of things Jack starts to basically recruit boys from Ralph’s group to go against the rules already set. Something like today how we have political parties that separate Americans more than we know (Democrats/ Republicans). The similarity in Lord of the Flies reveals separation between the two which starts to stir up conflict on the island. As days past by more of the boys start to like the way Jack leads his group, which is more â€Å"fun† in their opinion.Show MoreRelatedWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1263 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper: Lord of the Flies William Golding, the author of Lord of The Flies, included adults for only a brief time throughout the novel, playing only a minor role at the end. The absence of adults exemplifies how children require the structure and guidance that only parents can provide, symbolically, how nations newly freed from the British Empire’s control would be better off under English colonial power to survive and maintain order before deteriorating into anarchy. The adults of theRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies752 Words   |  4 Pagespossible, so a five year old who teases others to Adolf Hitler would be classified as perpetrators of evil. Lord of the Flies is a fictional story about a group of British boys who get stranded on island. The author of the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding, showcases Zimbardo’s ideas in his story. Zimbardo did not form his theory Through the character development of Jack and Roger, Golding illustrates the intensity of evil when one is impacted by situational forces. Before Ralph and Piggy unifiesRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1869 Words   |  8 PagesEssay Outline – Unit 11 Introductory paragraph: Topic Sentence (includes the book title and author) The novel Lord of the flies by William Golding is a type of literature that revolves around an anti-war theme. Main Points that will be discussed in the essay presented in order of weakest to strongest: 1. Lord of the flies was written during WWII and one of the manifestations is the dead man in the parachute presumably a victim of a bombed plane. 2. Faction among the group which is similar toRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1282 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Golding, the author of Lord of The Flies, included adults for only a brief time throughout the novel, playing only a minor role at the end. The absence of adults exemplifies how children require the structure and guidance that only parents can provide, this can be seen how nations newly freed from the British Empire’s control would be better off under English colonial power to survive and maintain order before deteriorating into anarchy. The adults of the novel can be seen as the motherRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1389 Words   |  6 PagesA response to Lord Of The Flies Imagine an airplane crash. The heat of flames scorch passengers’ backs in addition to the wind burning their faces. Lucky, this crash was over water and near an island so most passengers survive, with an exception of the airplane staff and the pilot. Even though alive, many are in fits of fear and panic, and others are in shock. After hurried deliberation, a lone member of the group is elected leader in hopes that they will calm the panic, and make the hard, but necessaryRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1315 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies was set somewhere on the timeline of World War Two, a war between the Axis and the Allies lasting from 1939 until 1945. Although WWII was fought between many countries in the Pacific and Europe, the main contender was Germany, led by Adolf Hitler. Hitler and his followers, the Nazis, changed the lives of everyone when they attempted to strengthen Germany and brought out all the evil and ugli ness in the world. After WWII, nothing would be able to change theRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies886 Words   |  4 Pageshow to live their lives not knowing what s right or wrong. Everyone has a different opinion towards different things. Some say gun laws should be banned while some say they want a gun in their house. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding there are clear aspects of leadership shown within the characterization between Jack and Ralph. I m chief, said Ralph, because you chose me. And we were going to keep the fire going. Now you run after food- (Golding 150). There is evident conflict between theRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1672 Words   |  7 Pages The Different Social Cognition of the Similar Stories — Synthesis essay of Lord of the Flies Final Project With the development of British culture, the format of Desert Island Literature has an inevitable connection with the geographical and culture heritage of the development of British history. Generally speaking, the setting of such literature is basically around an isolated island which is far from human society. The characters usually follow a primary lifestyle so that illustrate the courageRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1745 Words   |  7 Pages1954 novel, Lord of the Flies by Nobel Prize-winner William Golding is a dystopian allegory indicative of vast aspects of the human condition. Set in the midst of a nuclear war, the text details a group of marooned British school boys as they regress to a primitive state. Free from the rules and structures of civilisation and society, the boys split into factions - some attempting to maintain order and achieve common goals; others seeking anarchy and violence. The novel is based on Golding’s experienceRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1776 Words   |  8 PagesMaybe the beast is us (Golding 85), in the novel, Lord of the Flies, by author William Golding, Golding uses the entire book as social commentary. The social aspect he focuses on is man’s ability to be evil and destructive. William Golding uses three specific literary devices to convey this idea; characterization, diction and symbolism. Lord of the Flies explains man s capacity for evil which is revealed in his inherent human nature, which he cannot control or ignore. The hidden evil within

Transformational Leadership & Transactional LeadershipSamples

Questions: 1.What aspects of transactional and transformational leadership in the Case Study were Explained most clearly and correctly by the group? What Important Elements, if any, were not Explained clearly or correctly by the group? 2.What advantages or disadvantages of transformational and transactional leadership in the case study were explained clearly by the group? What additional advantages or disadvantages would you suggest are Important? 3.In what way did the recommendation/s presented by the group demonstrate most clearly how management and leadership can be Improved? Answers: 1.This article highlights the transactional leadership, as well as transformational leadership. The transactional leadership styles that include the following of the traditions have been clearly highlighted by the group. The organizational structure that is best suited for the transactional leadership includes the hierarchy structure as well as the bureaucratic structures. These are most clearly explained by the group (Birasnav, 2014). However, some of the aspects of leadership have not been mentioned. The transactional leadership styles are more concerned with the maintenance of the normal flow of operation in an organization. The transactional leaders also follow the disciplinary protocols of the organization. This has not been explained clearly. It has been mentioned in the case study that the transformational leadership is needed for facing the unprecedented changes in the procedure and the culture of the organization (Muenjohn Armstrong, 2015). However, one of the most importan t aspect that highlights the fact that transformational leadership goes beyond the daily organizational management has not been mentioned clearly. Moreover, the use of transformational leadership in the orgtanoizatio0ns that require innovation has not been addressed by the groups. Thus, the essential aspects of both the transformational and transactional leadership have not been addressed. 2.The advantages and disadvantages have not been clearly described in this case study. One of the basic advantages of the transactional leadership is that, it uses the basis of rewards and punishment for the initiation of the followers (Birasnav, 2014). However, the greatest advantage of the transformational leadership is that charm and charisma is used as a basis of motivation. This has not been addressed in the given case study. Moreover, the transactional leaders are reactive, which is a major disadvantage of this form of leadership. However, the proactive nature of the transformational leadership is one of the greatest advantages of this leadership style (Poloncic, 2016). However, these have not been mentioned clearly in the case study. The other advantages that could be suggested include the incorporation of innovation by the use of transformational leadership. Both the leadership styles have immense advantages in the organization. However, the importance of each of the leadersh ip styles has not been effectively highlighted (Muenjohn Armstrong, 2015). The essential advantages and disadvantages have not been mentioned in the case study (Birasnav, 2014). The transformational leadership facilitates innovation in the organization and the followers are led by the leaders charm. Hence, the followers are not forced under the leadership, but they follow the leader due to the personality the person has. 3.As mentioned by the group, the police work needs to use various styles of leadership, such that they are able work according to the need of the organizational structure. However, not much has been recommended regarding the improvement of management and leadership (Birasnav, 2014). However, leadership could be improved by incorporating various styles of leaderships such that the organizational structure and operations determine the style of leadership to be used. If the organizational structure is a hierarchical one then the transactional leadership needs to be used. If the organization calls for innovation then the transformational leadership is to be used (Muenjohn Armstrong, 2015). These could have been recommended. The leadership styles also affect the management of the organization (Schaufeli, 2015). If the appropriate leadership style is used in the organization, then the management is positively affected. However, if the leadership style used does not match with the organiza tional structure or the management, then the organization might be affect negatively. In order to enhance the leadership styles and management, the leader needs to understand the organizational structure and the requirement of the organization, before using a specific leadership style (Birasnav, 2014). Moreover, with the changes in the organization, the leader might have to change his leadership styles as well. Trust in leadership plays an essential role. Leadership could be enhanced by gaining trust of the followers. Charm and charisma could be used to guide the followers and hence enhancement in the management and leadership is experienced (Muenjohn Armstrong, 2015). Thus, leadership has an intrinsic relation with the management of the organization. The efficiency of leadership enhances the performance of the organization. However, the case study fails to clearly explain the importance of leadership and management in the organizations. The importance of transactional and transformational leadership has also not been highlighted. References Birasnav, M. (2014). Knowledge management and organizational performance in the service industry: The role of transformational leadership beyond the effects of transactional leadership.Journal of Business Research,67(8), 1622-1629. Muenjohn, N., Armstrong, A. (2015). Transformational leadership: The influence of culture on the leadership behaviours of expatriate managers.international Journal of Business and information,2(2). Poloncic, M. J. (2016). Principals matter: Perceptions of principals on school leadership. Schaufeli, W. B. (2015). Engaging leadership in the job demands-resources model.Career Development International,20(5), 446-463.

One Fat Englishman Essays - Golders Green Crematorium, Kingsley Amis

One Fat Englishman 1. One Fat English Man 2. The author of the novel is Kingsley Amis, copyright 1963. 3. Kingsley Amis was a British writer from England. 4. Major Characters Roger Micheldene is the man the book focuses primarily upon. He is "a shortish fat Englishman of forty (6)" and a publisher. Of the seven deadly sins Roger considers himself to be gluttony, sloth and lust. He considers himself most qualified in the sin of anger (8). He is so fat that his hips have fused together and he is forced to wear a brace. He also drinks excessively and uses Snuff. His drink of preference is gin with water added and no ice. He has a wife in England, but still enjoys interludes with women. His character does not change within the novel. He remains a selfish, fat, Englishman who is quick to anger, is willing to cheat on his wife whenever possible and drinks heavily. Thus he considered a round, fully developed, but static character. Through out the novel he seems to be drawn by a need to receive love from women, although he discounts their thoughts and general stature. Through all his encounters he seeks love from Helene far more than the others. He feels he is a great man when he conquerors her. Helene Bang was born in Denmark, but her parents brought her to America when she was ten. She settles with her family in Idaho. When she was twenty-one, while on a visit in Denmark, she met Ernst Bang. She married Ernst and moved back to America with him. Although she was born in Denmark she considers herself an American. She is a very attractive woman; many of the male students at Budweiser find her attractive, too. She is a round character, but still static. She lives a life endeared to her husband and son through out the novel. Even in her affair at the end of the novel with Irving she still claims she cannot lie to her husband. However, she confirms she is not in love with Roger, "when I go to bed with you I [simply] feel less sorry for you (185)." Irving Macher is a "brilliant young Jewish kid from New York" who attends Budweiser. (9). He is the author of a bizarre novel, Blikie Heaven, which Joe asked Roger to critique and publish. Physically he is described by Roger as"brown-haired...freckled, with a mild crew-cut...with nothing noticeable about him but a pair of restless grey eyes (11)." He is a round character; Amis develops him through various encounters with Roger, but static also. He is Roger's antagonist. Every time Roget tries to win the love of Helene he steps in to mess things up. For example, he steals Roger's lecture notes before Roger is to give a speech before a few hundred men, is apart of a trick that involves a young lady biting Roger's neck and takes Helene to New York. He is a young who is ready to argue, but also willing to admit his weaknesses. 5. Minor Characters Ernst Bang is a Germanic philologist, who was originally from Denmark. He moved to America after taking a leave from Copenhagen, a university he taught at in Denmark, and received a year's appointment at Budweiser. He is married to Helene. In Roger's mind Ernst is the only thing standing between him and Helene. He is young and attractive. He is also very trusting, and does not suspect Roger is having an affair with Helene. Arthur Bang is the son of Helene and Ernst. He attends a farm school and has especially high aptitudes and study habits. He is important because he spoils a lot of Roger's romantic plans. For example, on Halloween Helene uses the excuse that Arthur would be home too soon from school for the two to carry out a physical part of the affair (57). Mollie Atkins is married to Strode Atkins, who considers himself an Englishman. The two seem happily married. However, she has numerous affairs, including one with Roger. She is drunk one of the last times that she sees Roger. Father Colgate is a priest at Budweiser. He is a flamboyantly handsome and muscular man of thirty, dressed in well-tailored clerical garb (88). He has a serious concern for Roger's current state of being and worries over his soul. Father Colgate is added to the novel to symbolize the constant battle Roger has between what's right, God's way, and what he does. 6. Three Main Settings Joe